Plumbing · Garbage Disposal

InSinkErator Not Working? 7 Causes and How to Fix Them

InSinkErator not working? Use the Jam-Buster wrench, press the red overload button, wait out the EZ Connect cool-down and check the warranty first.

Quick answer

WarningSwitch the disposal off at the wall or air switch, and keep your hands out of the grind chamber.

Most InSinkErator units that stop are jammed or have tripped the red overload button on the bottom. Work the Jam-Buster wrench, or a 1/4-inch Allen wrench, in the center hole, then press the button. EZ Connect models may need 20 minutes to cool. If it stays dead, check the breaker, then call InSinkErator.

Time to fix
5–45 min
Difficulty
Easy, 1 of 4
Safety
WarningElectrical, Sharp edges, Water damage
On this page · 13 sections

InSinkErator builds its disposals with two owner tools in mind. One is the Jam-Buster, a silver wrench about four inches long that ships with every unit.⁠[1] The other is the overload protector, a red square button on the bottom that shuts the motor off when something is wrong.⁠[2] Between them they cover most of the calls the brand gets. This page follows InSinkErator's own support steps, model by model. The general garbage disposal basics page explains the parts.

Before you start

Shut-offs

  • Power

    The disposal's wall switch or the air-switch button on the sink, then the plug under the sink or the breaker for a hardwired unit.

  • Water

    Turn the faucet off. Bail out any standing water before you work.

Write down the model and serial number from the spec label on the unit; InSinkErator asks for both on any warranty claim.⁠[3] Its support pages name the Badger, Power, Quiet and Advanced series.⁠[4] The EZ Connect manual's warranty table also lists Contractor, Evolution and PRO models.⁠[3] The steps below split the same way InSinkErator's do: EZ Connect units; Builder Series, Amana and ES units; and all other models.⁠[1]

You'll need

  • 1/4-inch hex key
  • LED work flashlight
  • Long-handled kitchen tongs
  • Screwdriver set

What your InSinkErator is telling you

InSinkErator's support pages split problems by symptom.⁠[1]⁠[5]⁠[6] The table points to the right section.

SymptomInSinkErator's first fixSection
Hums, won't turnJam-Buster wrench in the bottom hole⁠[1]Jam
Dead, red button sits lowPress the overload protector⁠[2]Overload
Dead, button is upBreaker, then the outlet test⁠[5]Power
Runs but grinds poorlyFree the two impellers⁠[7]Impellers
Rattles or vibrates hardObject in the chamber or an unlocked ring⁠[6]Noise
Water in the cabinetMount, discharge or dishwasher inlet⁠[8]Leaks
Fig. 1Parts of a garbage disposal
Parts of a garbage disposalFront view of a garbage disposal hanging under a kitchen sink, with the grind chamber cut away. Ten numbered parts: 1 rubber baffle in the sink opening; 2 sink flange and the mounting rings under the sink; 3 grind plate spinning on the floor of the chamber; 4 two impellers on the plate; 5 dishwasher inlet on the upper left side, with the dishwasher hose; 6 discharge elbow on the right side; 7 drain line and trap leading to the wall; 8 wrench hole in the center of the bottom; 9 reset button on the bottom; 10 power cord running to an outlet on the cabinet wall.12345678910BaffleSink flangeGrind plateImpellersDishwasher inletDischargeDrain lineWrench holeReset buttonPower cord
  1. Sink baffle DIY

    The rubber flaps in the sink opening keep food and water in the chamber. InSinkErator says to take it out and clean it when the disposal smells, and never to run the unit without it.[3]

  2. Sink flange and mounting assembly DIY

    The flange sits in the sink drain hole on plumber’s putty, and the mounting rings below hold the disposal. For a leak here, InSinkErator turns the locking ring fully to the right and checks that the three screws are tight.[3][9] Water under the sink: Sink flange and mounting assembly

  3. Grind plate (shredding disk) DIY

    The plate on the chamber floor spins and throws food against the toothed edge around it. A jam stops the plate, and the motor hums without turning.[1] Clear a jam: Grind plate (shredding disk)

  4. Impellers DIY

    Two swiveling lugs on the plate push food around the chamber. With the power off, each should move easily when you press it with a spoon handle.[7] Free stuck impellers: Impellers

  5. Dishwasher inlet DIY

    The dishwasher drain hose clamps onto this port. The knockout plug inside it must come out before a dishwasher is connected, or the dishwasher can overflow.[3][10]

  6. Discharge elbow DIY

    Ground food and water leave through this elbow on the side of the unit. For a leak here, InSinkErator checks that the nut or bolts are tight and that the gasket and elbow are not cracked.[8] Water in the cabinet: Discharge elbow

  7. Drain line and trap DIY

    A whirlpool in a sink that won’t drain points to a clogged drain line. InSinkErator pitches the line at least 1/4 inch per foot so no water stands in the disposal.[11][3] Water backs up into the sink: Drain line and trap

  8. Wrench hole (hex socket) DIY

    The hole in the center of the bottom, facing the floor. With the power off, a 1/4-inch hex wrench in it turns the plate by hand to free a jam.[1][3] Hums but won’t grind: Wrench hole (hex socket)

  9. Reset button (overload protector) DIY

    A red square button on the bottom that cuts the motor when it overheats. When it trips, it drops about 1/4 inch. Moen puts it on the side opposite the power cord.[2][12]

  10. Power cord, outlet and switch DIY with care

    The unit runs from a wall switch, a sink-top air button or, on batch-feed models, the stopper. It must plug into a grounded outlet; check the breaker and the outlet before you blame the motor.[12][3]

Original diagram. Simplified — your unit may look different.
  1. Jammed grind plate

    Most commonDIYTime: 10 min

    An object wedges the plate, so the motor hums or stops.⁠[1]
    Fix it: Jammed grind plate
  2. Tripped overload protector

    Most commonDIYTime: 10–20 min

    The red button drops about a quarter inch and the unit goes dead.⁠[2]
    Fix it: Tripped overload protector
  3. No power from the circuit

    CommonDIY with careTime: 15 min

    A breaker, a fuse or the outlet under the sink cuts the power.⁠[5]
    Fix it: No power from the circuit
  4. Stuck impellers

    CommonDIYTime: 15 min

    The unit runs but food sits on the plate because the impellers can't swing.⁠[7]
    Fix it: Stuck impellers
  5. Loose object or unlocked mounting ring

    Less commonDIYTime: 10 min

    A metallic rattle, or a loud vibration from a ring that has come unlocked.⁠[6]
    Fix it: Loose object or unlocked mounting ring
  6. Leak at the mount, discharge or dishwasher inlet

    Less commonDIYTime: 20 min

    Water runs from a joint the installer made.⁠[9]
    Fix it: Leak at the mount, discharge or dishwasher inlet
  7. A fault that needs InSinkErator service

    Less commonPro only

    Nothing above helps; the warranty may cover the repair.⁠[3]
    What a pro does: A fault that needs InSinkErator service

Jammed: use the Jam-Buster wrench

InSinkErator calls its wrench a self-service tool and says it is designed to bend before any damage is done to the disposal, so some force is fine.⁠[1]

  1. Switch off the unit and the faucet

    • Time: 1 min

    InSinkErator's first step is to turn off the disposal and the water.⁠[1]

    You'll know it worked when: The disposal is off and no water runs.

  2. Fit the wrench in the center hole underneath

    • Time: 2 min
    • 1/4-inch hex key
    • LED work flashlight

    The hole faces the floor. No Jam-Buster? InSinkErator says a standard 1/4-inch Allen wrench works.⁠[1]

    You'll know it worked when: The wrench sits in the hex socket at the bottom center.

  3. Work it until it spins full circles

    • Time: 5 min

    Rock it back and forth in both directions until it turns full circles. On EZ Connect models, one full revolution is enough.⁠[1]⁠[3]

    You'll know it worked when: The wrench turns freely all the way around both ways.

  4. Lift out the object with tongs

    • Time: 5 min
    • Long-handled kitchen tongs

    Look down the drain with the flashlight and pull the object out with tongs or pliers. InSinkErator says to check the area around the small teeth at the outer edge of the plate.⁠[1]

    You'll know it worked when: The plate and the teeth around its edge are clear.

  5. Press the red button, then test

    • Time: 2 min

    Press the overload button if it has dropped (EZ Connect units reset on their own after the cool-down). Turn on the water, then the disposal. If it jams again, InSinkErator says to use the wrench again; you may need to repeat the process several times.⁠[1]

    You'll know it worked when: The disposal grinds with the water running.

InSinkErator's Builder Series, Amana and ES models are freed differently: turn the turntable from above with a wooden spoon, then remove the object.⁠[1]

Still not fixed? Next likely cause: Tripped overload protector

Dead and silent: reset the overload protector

The overload protector sits under the sink on the bottom of the unit, facing the floor. When it trips, the red button drops down about a quarter inch (5 mm).⁠[2] Need more help finding it? The reset button guide covers other brands too.

  1. Put the switch in the off position

    • Time: 1 min

    InSinkErator makes this its first instruction before any reset.⁠[2]

    You'll know it worked when: The unit won't start the moment the button resets.

  2. Let an EZ Connect unit cool

    • Time: 20 min

    With a wall switch, leave it off for up to 20 minutes. With an air switch, turn it off and unplug the unit for up to 20 minutes.⁠[2]

    You'll know it worked when: The motor has rested for the full cool-down.

  3. On other models, press the red button gently

    • Time: 1 min
    • LED work flashlight

    If it won't stay up, InSinkErator says to wait 10 minutes and try again.⁠[2]

    You'll know it worked when: The button stays up, level with the housing.

Still not fixed? Next likely cause: No power from the circuit

Dead with the button up: check the power

InSinkErator's own steps differ by how the unit gets power.⁠[5] It warns to be careful when you check outlets and connections.⁠[5]

  1. Cycle the breaker or replace the fuse

    • Time: 5 min

    Switch the breaker off and on, or fit a new fuse. This is the first step for both plug-in and hardwired units.⁠[5]

    You'll know it worked when: The circuit for the sink is live.

  2. Plug a working lamp into the disposal outlet

    • Time: 5 min

    Unplug the disposal and plug in a lamp, night light or hair dryer, turned on. Flip the disposal switch on and off several times.⁠[5]

    You'll know it worked when: You know whether the outlet follows the switch.

  3. Read the result

    • Time: 1 min

    If the lamp follows the switch, InSinkErator says the disposal needs service. If not, the outlet needs an electrician.⁠[5]

    You'll know it worked when: You know whether to call InSinkErator or an electrician.

On a hardwired unit, a good breaker leaves two possibilities: the disposal or the house wiring.⁠[5] Both are past an owner check.

Still not fixed? Next likely cause: Stuck impellers

Runs but won't grind: free the impellers

Two swiveling impellers on the plate push food against the grind ring. InSinkErator says they must turn freely for the unit to work well.⁠[7]

  1. Look for the two impellers with the power off

    • Time: 2 min
    • LED work flashlight

    They sit across from each other, halfway between the wall and the center of the plate.⁠[7]

    You'll know it worked when: You can see both metal lugs on the plate.

  2. Push each one with a spoon handle

    • Time: 2 min

    InSinkErator uses the handle of a large spoon. They should move very easily.⁠[7]

    You'll know it worked when: Both impellers swing easily.

  3. Grind hard material to loosen them

    • Time: 5 min

    If they're stuck, InSinkErator suggests three or four fruit pits or round steak bones, with the water on. Leave it running until the loud grinding stops.⁠[7]

    You'll know it worked when: The loud grinding sound fades and the impellers move.

If three rounds of grinding don't free them, InSinkErator says the unit may need service.⁠[7]

Still not fixed? Next likely cause: Loose object or unlocked mounting ring

Rattling or loud vibration

InSinkErator's first check for an unusual noise is a foreign object in the grind chamber. For a loud, vibrating noise, it checks that every plumbing connection is tight and that the lower mounting ring has not come unlocked.⁠[6]

  1. Check the chamber for a loose object

    • Time: 5 min
    • LED work flashlight
    • Long-handled kitchen tongs

    With the switch off, look around the teeth of the plate and lift out any object with tongs.⁠[6]

    You'll know it worked when: Nothing is loose on the plate.

  2. Lock the lower mounting ring

    • Time: 5 min
    • 1/4-inch hex key

    Put the wrench in the left side of the metal loop on the ring and turn right until it clicks, as InSinkErator describes.⁠[6]

    You'll know it worked when: You feel or hear a click and the unit no longer shakes.

If the ring is locked and the noise stays, InSinkErator points to stuck impellers next.⁠[6]

Still not fixed? Next likely cause: Leak at the mount, discharge or dishwasher inlet

Water in the cabinet

InSinkErator's leak tip is to tape newspaper flat on the cabinet floor, fill and drain both sinks, and run the disposal while you watch for wet spots.⁠[8] If the paper stays dry for days, the water may come from the faucet, a water filter or the dishwasher hose instead.⁠[9]

  1. Check the mounting assembly at the sink

    • Time: 10 min
    • Screwdriver set

    InSinkErator also checks a new install for too much plumber's putty under the sink flange.⁠[9]

    You'll know it worked when: The ring is turned fully right and the three screws are tight.

  2. Check the discharge joint

    • Time: 10 min
    • Screwdriver set

    Look for a cracked gasket or elbow and a loose elbow-to-trap joint, and fit new parts for any that are cracked.⁠[8]

    You'll know it worked when: The nut or bolts are tight and the gasket is whole.

  3. Check the dishwasher inlet

    • Time: 10 min
    • Screwdriver set

    InSinkErator checks that the knockout plug was removed when the hose went on, and that the clamps and any adapter are tight.⁠[10]

    You'll know it worked when: The hose clamp is tight and the knockout plug is out.

Still not fixed? Next likely cause: A fault that needs InSinkErator service

Under warranty: let InSinkErator fix it

The warranty table in InSinkErator's EZ Connect manual runs from 6 years on Power models up to 12 years on the PRO 1250.⁠[3] The same manual says only an authorized InSinkErator service representative may do warranty service. InSinkErator is not responsible for warranty claims that arise from work done by anyone else, and the warranty excludes damage from alteration or misuse.⁠[3]

  1. Switch it off and stop using it

    • Time: 2 min

    Turn the switch off and unplug it, or switch off the breaker for a hardwired unit.⁠[3]

    You'll know it worked when: The unit is off and unplugged until service.

  2. Find the model, serial number and receipt

    • Time: 10 min

    The manual asks for your name, address, phone, the model and serial numbers and, on request, the install or purchase date.⁠[3]

    You'll know it worked when: You have the details InSinkErator asks for.

  3. Call or text InSinkErator support

    • Time: 10 min

    The manual lists the AnswerLine at 1-800-558-5700, and the support pages offer text help at 262-233-2231.⁠[3]⁠[5]

    You'll know it worked when: You have a service center or a next step.

InSinkErator says that when a quality issue causes the problem, it may pay an authorized service center to service the disposal at no charge.⁠[5]

Still not fixed? See when to call a pro

Parts and tools for this fix

The Jam-Buster wrench, or a 1/4-inch Allen wrench, does most of the work.⁠[1] Add a flashlight, tongs and gloves for the tight cabinet.

Fix or replace?Is this garbage disposal worth repairing?Enter its age and the repair quote. The calculator weighs them against a typical life of 12 years and shows every rule and source it uses.Open the repair-or-replace calculator →

When to call a pro

Call InSinkErator first while the unit is under warranty. Out of warranty, call a plumber for leaks and replacements and an electrician for the outlet or wiring.

For a sink that still won't drain once the disposal runs, see the clogged sink drain guide. Non-InSinkErator units follow the general steps in fix any garbage disposal.

Frequently asked questions

FAQ

Where is the reset button on an InSinkErator?
Under the sink, on the bottom of the unit, facing the floor. It is a red square button.⁠[2]
I lost my Jam-Buster wrench. What can I use?
A standard 1/4-inch Allen wrench fits the same hole, InSinkErator says.⁠[1]
Why won't my InSinkErator reset right away?
EZ Connect models have an automatic overload switch and may need up to 20 minutes to cool before they run again.⁠[3]
Will a repair attempt affect my InSinkErator warranty?
It can. The manual says only an authorized InSinkErator service representative may do warranty service, and InSinkErator is not responsible for claims that arise from work by anyone else.⁠[3] Clearing a jam with the wrench and pressing the reset button are owner steps from InSinkErator's own instructions.⁠[1]

Sources

  1. InSinkErator · Manufacturer support

    “Fixing a Jammed Garbage Disposal” · accessed

  2. InSinkErator · Manufacturer support

    “Resetting a Garbage Disposal” · accessed

  3. InSinkErator · Manufacturer manual

    “Garbage Disposal Installation Instructions and Care & Use (EZ Connect cord/hardwire adapter, 187004)” · PDF · p. 1 (model and warranty table), pp. 16-17 (safety, care, releasing a jam, warranty) · accessed

  4. InSinkErator · Manufacturer support

    “My Garbage Disposal Broke” · accessed

  5. InSinkErator · Manufacturer support

    “Garbage Disposal Won't Turn On or Off” · accessed

  6. InSinkErator · Manufacturer support

    “Garbage Disposal is Making an Unusual Noise” · accessed

  7. InSinkErator · Manufacturer support

    “Fixing a Garbage Disposal that Won't Grind” · accessed

  8. InSinkErator · Manufacturer support

    “Garbage Disposal Leaking at the Discharge” · accessed

  9. InSinkErator · Manufacturer support

    “Garbage Disposal Leaking from the Mounting Assembly” · accessed

  10. InSinkErator · Manufacturer support

    “Garbage Disposal Leaking at the Dishwasher Inlet” · accessed

  11. InSinkErator · Manufacturer support

    “Clogged Garbage Disposal” · accessed

  12. Moen · Manufacturer support

    “Garbage Disposal Has No Power” · accessed

InSinkErator is a trademark of its owner. Before You Call a Pro is not affiliated with or endorsed by InSinkErator.

How this guide was made

This guide was drafted with AI assistance from the manufacturer and safety sources listed above, then checked against those sources in an AI-assisted review. No licensed technician reviewed it. Last reviewed . Our methodology

Review log

  • Reviewed · First published